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Zoos are increasingly involved in species reintroduction programs, where animals bred in captivity are released back into their natural habitats. These programs are essential for species that have been driven to near extinction due to habitat loss, poaching, or other human activities. Zoos play a critical role in preparing animals for life in the wild by ensuring they have the necessary survival skills, such as hunting or foraging, and are able to adapt to their natural environment.
Reintroduction programs require careful planning and collaboration between zoos, wildlife organizations, and local governments. Before releasing animals, extensive research is conducted to ensure that the habitat is suitable and can support a viable population. Successful reintroduction efforts, such as the return of the Arabian oryx and Przewalski's horse, demonstrate how zoos are helping to restore ecosystems and revitalize species that were once on the brink of extinction. These programs highlight the essential role that zoos play in preserving global biodiversity.